Cycling clothing is much more than just a fashionable part of your cycling gear. It is a crucial factor in performance, comfort and safety, whether you are a recreational cyclist or a seasoned pro. But what exactly is good cycling clothing? Good cycling clothing combines advanced technology, materials and knowledge to provide optimal support while cycling. Whether it's aerodynamics, moisture management or fit, the right clothing makes a world of difference. Behind every garment is a fascinating process of innovation and craftsmanship.
The role of aerodynamics
In competitive cycling, aerodynamics can mean the difference between winning and losing. According to MOA Sport, one of the leading manufacturers of cycling clothing, reducing drag is a top priority when designing race clothing. "Every seam, material choice and panel placement is analysed to minimise drag," explains a MOA representative.
Modern cycling jerseys often combine smooth fabrics on the front with structured materials on the sleeves and back. This design reduces drag by streamlining airflow across the body. The difference can be significant-studies show that a well-designed aero jersey can save up to 20 watts at high speeds, amounting to seconds gained during a time trial or sprint.
Moisture regulation and thermoregulation
Cyclists face a variety of weather conditions, and staying dry and at the right temperature is essential. High-quality cycling clothing uses advanced moisture-wicking fabrics to wick sweat away from the skin. Brands such as Etxeondo, MAAP and Castelli use materials that dry quickly, keeping riders comfortable even during strenuous efforts.
Thermoregulation is another important aspect. In summer, lightweight fabrics with breathable mesh panels keep riders cool. In winter, cycling clothing often includes windproof and insulating layers. Etxeondo's advanced thermal bib shorts, for example, use fleece-lined fabrics combined with windproof membranes, allowing riders to perform even in freezing temperatures.
The materials behind the magic
The materials used in cycling clothing have evolved tremendously over the years, driven by advances in textile technology. Synthetic fabrics such as polyester and nylon dominate in cycling clothing because of their durability, elasticity and lightweight properties. These materials are good at moisture management and are often enhanced with special coatings or blends to improve breathability and comfort.
For more demanding conditions, fabrics such as Gore-Tex or eVent offer waterproof but breathable solutions. These materials are designed to keep rain out while allowing sweat to escape, making them ideal for rides in wet weather. A number of brands such as Etxeondo, but also Albion, for example, use Gore-Tex or Pertex to make their rainwear waterproof.
Compression: not a gimmick
Compression technology is no longer limited to recovery clothing; it is now a fixture in cycling bib shorts. Compression fabrics are designed to reduce muscle fatigue by improving blood flow and stabilising muscles. "The right degree of compression can improve endurance by reducing the build-up of lactic acid," says a representative of Assos, another leading cycling apparel brand.
However, finding the perfect balance is crucial. Too much compression can restrict movement, while too little makes the technology ineffective. That is why top brands invest heavily in research and development to refine their designs.
Chamois: the heart of comfort
Ask any cyclist about the most important part of their outfit, and they are likely to point to the chamois-the padded insert in cycling shorts. The science behind chamois design has evolved dramatically in recent years. Modern chamois are made with multi-density foam and anatomical designs to reduce pressure points and improve comfort during long rides.
Brands like MOA and Rapha have also incorporated antibacterial treatments in their chamois to fight odour and infections. Moreover, some high-end options include perforated foams for improved breathability, keeping riders cool and dry even during long rides.
Most chamois, by the way, are produced by Elastic Interface. Brands there have their own chamois (mould) or they purchase a chamois developed by the factory.
Sustainability in cycling clothing
As environmental issues increase, sustainability has become a key focus for many cycling apparel brands. MAAP, for example, has introduced recycled fabrics into their latest collections. "Cycling and sustainability go hand in hand," says Jarrad Smith, co-founder of MAAP. "We are committed to reducing waste and using eco-friendly materials without sacrificing performance."
MOA has also made strides towards sustainability, developing biodegradable fabrics and reducing water use in their production processes. These innovations ensure that the next generation of cycling clothing not only performs well, but also has a smaller carbon footprint.
Fit: the personal touch
Every cyclist knows that the right fit can make or break a ride. That is why brands offer multiple fit options, from race cuts for competitive riders to relaxed fits for recreational cyclists.
"An ill-fitting jersey or bibshort can cause chafing, restrict movement or even affect aerodynamics," explains MOA's chief designer. Customisation is also gaining ground, with brands offering tailor-made outfits to ensure the perfect fit for every body type.
The future of cycling apparel
The cycling apparel industry continues to evolve, driven by advances in textile technology and feedback from riders. Smart fabrics are on the horizon, with capabilities such as monitoring heart rate, measuring hydration levels and even integration with training apps. In addition, 3D body-mapping technology promises to take customised fit to new heights.
Ultimately, cycling clothing is not just about looking good; it is a fusion of art and science, designed to enhance the rider's experience. Whether you are a weekend rider or a WorldTour pro, investing in quality equipment can make every ride more comfortable, efficient and enjoyable.
EN 
NL 
DE 